Can You List Two Different Provisions in the 1989 Act?
Yes, here are two important provisions from The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, commonly known as the SC/ST Act, 1989. This Act was made to prevent discrimination and atrocities against members of the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) in India. It provides legal protection and ensures justice for these communities.
1. Provision for Punishment of Offences Against SC/ST Communities (Section 3)
This is one of the key provisions of the 1989 Act. It lists specific acts that are considered crimes when committed against members of Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes. These include:
- Forcing an SC/ST person to eat or drink something unpleasant or harmful.
- Dispossessing an SC/ST person from their land or property.
- Physically assaulting or sexually abusing an SC/ST person.
- Insulting or intimidating an SC/ST person in public places to humiliate them.
Punishment:
The Act provides strict punishment, usually imprisonment for a term that may extend from six months to life imprisonment, depending on the seriousness of the offence.
2. Provision for Establishment of Special Courts (Section 14)
The Act provides for the establishment of Special Courts for speedy trial of offences under this law. Thishttps://wizaca.com.in is to ensure that justice is delivered without unnecessary delays.
- Objective:
Special Courts are set up to handle cases specifically under the SC/ST Act. - Benefit:
This provision helps ensure that cases involving atrocities against SC/ST communities are not delayed in the regular judicial system and are given priority.
Summary of the Two Provisions:
- Punishment for specific offences (Section 3): Protects SC/ST members from humiliation, violence, and exploitation.
- Special Courts for speedy trials (Section 14): Ensures fast justice by setting up dedicated courts for these cases.
These provisions show how the Act aims to protect marginalized communities by providing clear legal safeguards and ensuring quick justice.
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